Test Pit 9

Test Pit 9. Beech Cottage, Low Street.

Property description and location

Beech Cottage is the central property in what was originally one 16th century dwelling fronting onto Low Street green, the others being Aldersyde to the south and Courthouse Cottage to the north. The cottages are Grade II listed buildings (NHLE No. 1352374). The Tithe map shows the majority of the current gardens of the three properties as a single piece of land (named in the apportionment as 'Gardens' and owned by Miss Doughty) in separate ownership to the cottages. The cottage gardens are partly enclosed by a flint and brick boundary wall which also marks the eastern boundary of the Hoxne Hall/Oakley Park estate.

Test Pit description

Pit 9

The Test Pit was located at the rear of the garden, c.2m from the boundary wall, in an area of scrub ground amongst a series of sheds etc. The pit showed a uniform garden topsoil deposit, Context 1, extending to a depth of at least 0.7m.

Test Pit finds summary

Pit 9

Sherds of GRE (16th-18th century) and some Frechen stoneware from the Rhineland are the earliest of the pottery from this pit. Other ceramics date to the Victorian period or later. A fragment of decorated clay pipe stem was present, and the remains of a pipe bowl.

Test Pit Discussion

The thick topsoil and mixed finds material corresponds to the lengthy known use of the plot, as gardens to the rear of the cottages fronting Low Street, since the 16th century. However the test pit did not extend through the base of the topsoil deposits and it is possible that buried soil horizons or features relating to the medieval settlement could be preserved at depth.

Table of Finds

Spit No Context No Sieved? Display/ Keep? Pottery Post Med/ modern Medieval CBM Fired Clay Mortar/ Plaster Clay Pipe Glass Flint Slate Plastic Iron Nails Iron Other Other Metalwork Animal Bone Oyster Shell Land Snail Comments
1+2 1 100% Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Decorated clay pipe stem
3 1 ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
4 1 ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
5 1 ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Pipe bowl fragment with small foot, probably 17th C
6 1 ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
7 1 ? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Details of Pottery Finds

Spit No Context No Display/ Keep? Post Med/ modern Medieval Details
1+2 1 Yes Victorian + 1 GRE (16th-18th C)
3 1 Yes Victorian + pottery
4 1 Yes GRE (16th-18th C) + Victorian +
5 1 Yes GRE x 1, modern china
6 1 Yes GRE + Victorian pottery
7 1 Yes Victorian + GRE + FREC (1550-1700)